Standing Together: Protecting the Rights of Survivors of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault in South Africa

Imagine finding the courage to speak out, only to be met with doubt, blame, or indifference. For many survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault in South Africa, this isn’t just a fear—it’s a painful reality. The justice system, designed to protect them, often falls short, leaving survivors feeling isolated, unheard, and trapped in cycles of trauma.

With one of the highest rates of gender-based violence (GBV) globally, South Africa faces a crisis that demands urgent attention. Survivors encounter delays in trials, poor investigative procedures, and at times, further harm from the very institutions meant to protect them. But survivors have rights, and we must work collectively to ensure these rights are upheld.

Your Rights as a Survivor: Five Key Areas of Protection

The Right to Protection

Every survivor has the right to safety. Yet, many experience inadequate protection from law enforcement. The tragic case of Karabo Mokoena, murdered by her boyfriend, underscores this failure. Despite prior reports of abuse and visible signs of distress, authorities did not intervene in time. Survivors deserve proactive protection, including access to shelters, restraining orders, and responsive law enforcement that prioritises their safety. If you or someone you know is in danger, seek immediate help from local support organisations.

The Right to a Fair and Timely Trial

Justice delayed is justice denied. Survivors like Cheryl Zondi, who bravely testified against her abuser, often face long, drawn-out legal battles that force them to relive their trauma repeatedly. A fair and swift trial process is essential to ensuring survivors receive justice without unnecessary suffering. If you are a survivor awaiting trial, know that legal support organisations, such as TEARS Foundation, exist to guide you through the process and advocate for your rights.

The Right to Privacy and Dignity

Confidentiality is critical for survivor safety and emotional well-being. When institutions fail to protect survivors’ privacy, as seen in cases of unreported sexual abuse, it exposes them to further harm. Survivors have the right to control their own narratives and should never be forced into the public eye without consent. If you feel your privacy has been violated, seek legal advice to understand your options.

The Right to Medical and Psychological Support

Healing goes beyond the courtroom. Survivors often struggle to access essential medical care, counselling, and safe housing. The trauma of GBV can have lasting psychological effects, making professional support services crucial. If you need help, reach out to TEARS Foundation, where your healing journey matters.

The Right to Be Heard and Believed

Every survivor’s story matters. Yet, many face skepticism and victim-blaming when they come forward. Harmful practices, such as “corrective rape,” continue to violate fundamental human rights, with many victims afraid to report out of fear of further harm. Challenging these attitudes starts with listening, believing, and standing in solidarity with survivors. If you are an ally, you can make a difference by advocating for respectful and trauma-informed conversations about GBV.

How You Can Take Action

Justice for survivors isn’t just a legal issue—it’s a community responsibility. Here’s how you can help:

• For Survivors and Allies: Educate yourself on survivor rights, challenge harmful myths, and support survivors in their healing journey.
• For Communities: Support local organisations that provide shelters, legal aid, and psychological assistance. If someone you know speaks out, stand with them.
• For Policymakers: Advocate for stronger laws, better enforcement, and increased funding for survivor support services. Push for accountability at every level of the justice system.

Be Part of the Solution

Let’s commit to ensuring every survivor’s rights are protected. Whether through raising awareness, supporting survivor-led initiatives, or advocating for systemic reforms, we all have a role to play.

You can start today—volunteer, donate, or lend your voice to the fight for justice. Every action counts in creating a society where survivors are supported, not silenced. Together, we can build a future where justice is accessible, rights are respected, and no survivor is left behind.